 |
Notice that you cannot see the glass in the windows from the outside. There was something covering them- my guess is to protect them from the elements |
Went to mass on Sunday for the first time in a while. St. Mary of the Angels is on the Catholic Reporters top 11 churches to see in Chicago. It was built in 1897 by Polish immigrants but due to a shortage of building materials and other delays, was not completed until 1920. See below for the full excerpt from
Catholic World Report.
 |
I love the lights! |
I found this to be the most unusual part of the church...a modern mural?? I don't know that I've ever seen a mural in a church like this with an American flag.
St. Mary of the Angels is a parish in the Bucktown neighborhood of Chicago originally established
by Polish immigrants in 1897. The building of the church was delayed for years
due to a variety of factors, including shortages of manpower and materials during
World War I. The church was finally completed, and Chicago Archbishop (later
Cardinal) George Mundelein dedicated the structure in 1920.
It’s an impressive edifice, both inside and
out, that sits prominently on the Kennedy Expressway as you head toward
downtown Chicago. It is a large church, seating 2,000. If you’re a Steven
Seagal fan, St. Mary’s served as the backdrop for his 1988 movie Above the Law.
St. Mary’s is built in the Italian Romanesque
style, modeled after churches in Rome. It is cruciform—the shape of a cross—and
its exterior features include twin bell towers, a large central dome, and
nine-foot statues of angels that surround its rooftop. Its entrance portico is
supported by four sets of tall columns; it has images of the Holy Family’s
flight into Egypt on the right and Christ’s entrance into Jerusalem on a donkey
on the left.
Inside, there is a vast collection of
beautiful artwork, a feast for the eyes wherever you look. Features include
colorful paintings, statues, and stained glass windows. The interior of the
central dome declares, “Glory to God in the Highest and Peace on Earth to Men
of Good Will,” with stained glass windows of the 12 Apostles above. As with any
historic building, maintenance is a constant challenge; work is currently
underway to stabilize the dome.
You’ll see many statues and images of the
saints; one window, for example, features St. Francis of Assisi receiving the
stigmata and a statue in the rear has him holding a skull, reminding us of the
passing nature of life. To the left of the altar is an image of St. Therese of Lisieux,
a new saint when the church was being decorated. You’ll also see images of
angels throughout the interior.
The church has a clearly defined theology in
its architecture, Nell noted during our tour, with a central focus on the
tabernacle. It is relatively rare among American churches in that it still has
altar rails, a clear dividing line between the holy place occupied by the
congregation and the holy of holies occupied by the priest as he celebrates the
Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. There is marble on top of the altar rail, which
matches the marble on the top of the altar.
Like many old churches, St. Mary’s has a
raised ambo. As it was built in the days before sound systems, the priest was
raised above the people so that his voice would project throughout the church. The
interior of the church also has a double row of arches, and an organ in the
rear. The stained glass windows feature the Stations of the Cross. In addition
to its main altar, there are four side altars.
In its heyday in the 1920s, St. Mary’s was
home to 1,600 families, but by the 1960s the parish went into a period of
decline. An often-cited factor is the construction of the Kennedy Expressway in
1960, which ran just a few blocks away from the church and split the
neighborhood the parish served in two.
Due to its extensive maintenance needs, St.
Mary’s was slated for closure in 1988. Large and small donors stepped up to
save the church, and, in 1991, Chicago Cardinal Joseph Bernardin entrusted care
of the parish to Opus Dei priests. Rarely do Opus Dei priests staff parishes,
but in this case they did so at the request of the archdiocese.
Today, St. Mary’s is more than just a
magnificent building, but also a place where the Catholic faith is taught and
fostered. Masses are celebrated in English, Spanish, and Polish, and
confessions are readily available. Its priests are known for their orthodoxy,
and the parish draws many large families. The parish still offers a grade
school, and has a program for inner city youth.
St. Mary’s is an ideal place to start when
taking a Chicago church tour, as it has much of the best of what a Catholic
parish can offer.